Andreia Zakime
21 de jul. de 2019
What is Top-down and Bottom-up processing?
In this post, we’ll talk about the two processes we use to comprehend written and spoken texts: top down and bottom up. We’ll talk about...
Andreia Zakime
15 de set. de 2017
What is Reading?
Reading is a cognitive process in which we decode symbols in order to extract meaning from them. Reading – along with listening – is a...
Rubens Heredia
15 de set. de 2017
What is Pre-Reading or Pre-Listening?
In this post, we describe what a pre-reading or pre-listeninig is, as well as provide an example and tips on how to use them in the classroo